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The IOI reflects cigarette excise taxes and indoor air legislation, whereas the SOTC reflects tobacco control program resources and capacity.
The IOI was measured in 1998-99 in order to assess the effectiveness of the ASSIST program.
The IOI approach has also revealed how proteins like lactoferrin interact with the heparan sulfate component of the extracellular matrix [ 29].
The IOI has been measured during in 1992-93 and 1998-99 and in each year in between; we chose to use the IOI measured in 1998-99 because it reflects the overall strength of tobacco control policies and efforts at the midpoint of the period in which trends in smoking prevalence were examined.
The IOI index value was formed by creating z scores (standardized values) by state for each of the three tobacco control measures, which were then summed to form an overall index for tobacco control efforts in each state [ 7].
The IOI was designed to serve as a near-term measure for the effectiveness of ASSIST interventions in order to capture societal changes that are fostered by early intervention strategies that will ultimately, over time, result in the final desired outcomes such as lower smoking prevalence and per capita cigarette consumption.
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Most aspects of the switching behaviour are summarised in Figure 3, in which the ratio between the last IOI before the switch and the first IOI after the switch is plotted as a function of IOI before the switch.
Corresponding to the IOIs in this changing range, a summary table was generated (Table 4).
Note that the overall tempo (i.e., the IOIs between correct notes) is slower than initially instructed.
However, IOIs between incorrect keypress and the previous keypress were prolonged compared to the IOIs between successive correct keypresses when there was no error present (M = 367 ms, SD = 89 ms; p = .001), indicating that the upcoming error slowed down the keypresses (pre-error slowing).
Subjective assessment of HA outcome determined by the IOI-HA is shown in Table 2.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com