Because bacterial adhesion to the surface is an initial prerequisite to bacterial fouling, understanding how surface characteristics influence adhesion processes is crucial to identify surfaces with greater ability to support bacterial adhesion, and also to develop novel surfaces and coatings with bacterial antifouling characteristics14,15,16.
Given the low success of parthenogenetic development in all Drosophila species screened with the exception of D. mangabeirai, it follows that an initial prerequisite for the evolution of parthenogenesis is oviposition by virgin females.
This means placing design at the base of perception, as its initial prerequisite, and not as its final result, with a merely applicative, executive nature.
Regarding the mechanism of triggering elevated EDCFs release, accentuated accumulation of calcium in the endothelial cells was found to be an initial prerequisite.
Such a formula is an initial prerequisite to a determination that exceptional conditions still exist justifying such an "extraordinary departure from the traditional course of relations between the States and the Federal Government". Presley, 502 U. S., at 500 501.
In this way, the binding of Rer1p to NCT may decrease its availability to bind APH1 and form the initial subcomplex, a prerequisite for full complex assembly.
Acquisition of anoikis resistance is a prerequisite for the initial step of metastatic dissemination, which requires the detachment of epithelial tumor cells from the ECM, as well as for cancer cell survival while traversing through the lymphatic and circulatory systems into the secondary tumor sites.
More specifically, IFNβ deficient mice show a significant decrease in serum IFNα levels proving that the initial production of IFNβ is a prerequisite for high level type I IFN secretion in this infection model.
Continued quality control of the peptide vaccine from the initial stages of research is a prerequisite to guarantee the quality and the results of both non-clinical and clinical studies.
