The ESD values at Wuppertal show a solar cycle effect which needs to be corrected for.
The ESD EOS is coupled with the van der Waals Platteuw model.
The ESD architecture supports unit standardization, scale translation in space and time, and statistical analysis.
The ESD parameter is defined in analogy to the duration of the vegetation period on the ground.
The ESD coated 9Cr steels were oxidized in air and plasma environments at 750 °C for 48 h.
The ESD population (∼360,000) includes urban, peri-urban and rural communities.
3DCT was performed the day before ESD and just after the ESD to measure intestinal gas volume.
The esophageal ulcer of the pig that received repeated local steroid injection after the ESD did not heal completely even two months after the ESD, when no obvious stricture was noted on both endoscopy and esophagography.
It was 1,231 ± 112 μm (mean ± standard deviation, n=5) five minutes after the ESD, 1,444 ± 123 μm (n=7) one week after the ESD, and 584 ± 218 μm (n=2) three weeks after the ESD.
The circumferential esophageal ulcers of the remaining three pigs were completely covered with white coats three days after the ESD, and were mostly covered with granulation tissue one week after the ESD, when one pig without steroid injection was sacrificed.
The device is tested before and after the ESD stress.
