Climate scientist Michael Mann nicely summarized the ways that humans may have contributed to the current California drought, In fact, there are at least three different mechanisms that are potentially relevant to the connection between the 2013/2014 California drought and human-caused climate change.
He turns up a couple of interesting findings from IMF studies, like:Our more detailed results may be summarized briefly.
Mr Bordo summarized the results in The Wall Street Journal:The mistaken view comes largely from the 2009 book 'This Time Is Different,' by economists Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff, and other studies based on the experience of several countries in recent decades.
Look at the unprecedented levels of polarisation found by political scientist Adam Ramey (summarized by Joshua Tucker) between the words Democratic and Republican members of Congress use when tweeting about the shutdown.
"The traditional view among economists who have engaged with distributional issues is the one summarized 35 years ago in Arthur Okun's "Equality and Efficiency: The Big Tradeoff" — the title says it all.
"As one study summarized the research, "An incumbent's ideological extremism improves his or her chances of raising a greater proportion of funds from individual donors and small individual contributors in particular.
The argument may be summarized as follows.
It can be briefly summarized as follows.
The argument can be summarized as follows: Suppose that clocks are set in standard synchrony, and consider the detailed space-time description of the proposed synchronization procedure that would be obtained with the use of such clocks.
Their conclusion (as summarized in the abstract of their 1967, 116) is, "The thesis of the conventionality of distant simultaneity espoused particularly by Reichenbach and Grünbaum is thus either trivialized or refuted".
Kepler's complete corpus can be hardly summarized as a "system" of ideas like scholastic philosophy or the new Cartesian systems which arose in the second half of the 17th century.
