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However, the sample size of observational studies is quite low (only 675 patients in 10 studies) and is potentially subject to allocation or selection bias.
Thus a simple comparison of ever vs never-users of TZDs would be confounded by indication (i.e. subject to allocation bias).
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L. 112 74, § 104(a)(1), substituted "Funds" for "Subject to the allocation described in subsection (c) of this section, funds" in introductory provisions.
We have evaluated the short term outcomes of paired kidneys from DCD donors subject to this allocation policy.
If temperature stress resistance was indeed subject to resource-allocation trade-offs, food stress is also predicted to negatively impact on thermal performance, as is the case for many other traits, but is essentially unknown for temperature resistance traits [47].
Agents allocate budgets to each commodity i, based on the price index and in a second stage maximise each subject to these allocations determined from the first stage to determine and (Strotz, 1957; Gorman, 1959).
Designs are proposed in which different periods of record from within each watershed are used to calibrate (or validate) each of the models being compared; subject to the random allocation of models to test periods, the designs provide a valid measure of the uncertainty in measures of model performance.
We further investigate the achievable rate in SC-FDMA if a separate capacity-achieving AWGN code for each sub-channel is used subject to equal power allocation of the transmitted signal.
But CRCTs could exacerbate existing health inequalities if they are not subject to genuine random allocation of the new drug.
The optimization problem considers optimization of the system design reliability (respectively: the cost of the allocation) subject to constraints on resources (target system reliability, costs and weights).
And the net effect of the tax appears to have shifted trading to smaller stocks not subject to it, distorting the allocation of capital, which is another problem with the tax.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com