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Due to the reduced spatial scale of liquid mixing and the high energy dissipation rate of ∼1000 to ∼10000W/kg produced by the strong impingement between the liquid sheets, fast mixing of liquids was achieved at a time scale of milliseconds.
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In this study, the largest heat transfer regions over a pocket cavity are found to be at the downstream edge where strong flow impingement occurs.
Further, the increase of outlet angle results in stronger flow impingement on pressure sides of the vanes and hence enhances local heat transfer.
The strong mixing in the impingement zone leads to a rapid development of a monomodal PDF.
Local and spatially-averaged Nusselt numbers show strong dependence on the impingement jet Reynolds number for both situations, with negligible variations between Ma = 0.1 and 0.2 at constant Reynolds number.
The surprisingly large increase in LAGB fraction on annealing is shown to be related to orientation impingement, originating from the strong texture present after PSC in liquid nitrogen.
Case B (horizontal distance between the center of the internal protrusion and the dimple is 16 mm) provides the highest heat transfer with the largest pressure loss penalty at relatively high Reynolds numbers due to the special geometry structure, which makes the flow impingement on the downstream stronger.
Erosion phenomena showed a strong correlation with material's hardness at oblique impingement angle while, erosion behavior at normal impingement is explained by the flow work given as hardness to elastic modulus ratio.
Objective: To identify the best indicators of the current disability of patients with shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS) and the strongest predictors of 3-month SIS-related disability.
Results show the flow jet impingement on corrugated plat absorber is a strong function of heat transfer enhancement.
However, the unique topology of the X-type lattice results in successive interruption and redevelopment of flow and thermal boundary layers, flow impingement on upstream surface of each ligament, and stronger flow mixing in conjunction with an enlarged core surface area.
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