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Initial phoneme is used in spoken word recognition models.
These are used to activate words starting with that phoneme in spoken word recognition models.
This is contrasted with their treatment of phonemic changes in lexical tone in Mandarin spoken word recognition.
These data provide an important additional constraint for neurobiological theories of spoken word recognition.
Our findings add important arguments on theoretical accounts to spoken word recognition.
Current modelling of spoken word recognition is largely determined by phonemes and their establishing features.
This is strong evidence for phoneme-free prosodic processing across the complex stream of spoken word recognition.
Previous behavioral evidence for independent processing of syllable prosody along the spoken word recognition pathway is weak.
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Spoken-word recognition depends upon the encoding of relevant 'information bearing elements' of the acoustic speech signal.
A long running debate about the architecture of the spoken-word recognition system has centered on the locus of lexical effects on phonemic processing: does lexical knowledge influence phoneme perception through feedback, or post-perceptually in a purely feedforward system?
In all current models of spoken-word recognition (cohort theory: Gaskell & Marslen-Wilson, 1997; TRACE: McClelland & Elman, 1986; Shortlist: Norris, 1994; Neighborhood Activation Model: Luce & Pisoni, 1998), several phonologically similar word-forms compete with each other during the process of spoken-word recognition.
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