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The law permits counsel to challenge prospective jurors either for cause (if there is specific likelihood of bias) or, for a limited number, "peremptorily" (i.e., without having to give a reason).
His findings have led Dr Walker to conclude that drivers use a cyclist's physical appearance to judge the specific likelihood of the rider behaving predictably.
For experimental datasets, the user can discover structure activity relationships because similar structures and activities will lead to specific likelihood patterns.
This gene panel is used to calculate a Recurrence Score (RS), a number between 0 and 100 that correlates to a specific likelihood of breast cancer recurrence within 10 years of original diagnosis.
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In other words, they remained optimistic without being able to express specific likelihoods for benefits and acknowledged the possibility that GT may not generate visual benefits.
The specific likelihoods associated with each model and our approach to power and sample-size estimation are described in the Web Appendix, which is posted on the Journal's Web site (http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/).org/
b, The distribution of convergence signal across 2,326 loci in 14 22 representative mammalian taxa, as measured by locus-wise mean site-specific likelihood support for the species topology (H0) over (left) the 'bat bat' hypothesis uniting echolocating bats (that is, ΔSSLS (H1)) and (right) bat dolphin hypothesis (that is, ΔSSLS (H2)).
Site-specific likelihood support, ΔSSLS, was then calculated: where ΔSSLS for the ith site is given by the difference in log-likelihood units between the log-likelihood of the ith site under H0 (the species tree) and Ha (the alternative tree; one of H1 or H2).
In the data set of all amino acids, we analysed the principal component weightings of site-specific likelihood support (ΔSSLS), number of taxa present, estimated ω (dN/dS; see site-wise selection pressure, above) and estimated ω in the convergent clade (see clade-specific ω estimation and derived site-wise ω, above).
To examine the selective pressure acting on the pika leptin gene, three codon substitution models of maximum likelihood analysis were performed: branch-specific likelihood models, site-specific likelihood models, and branch-site likelihood models.
In site-specific likelihood models, M2a (positive selection) did not detect the existence of positive selection sites and had the same log likelihood value as M1a.
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