We conceived of the task as a factorial design crossing rule type (rule-in, rule-out), decision (commit, defer) and the parametrically varying (signed) quantity DV cur − ave that indexes the estimated payoff of the available bandit under the current-minus-average policy implied by our behavioural modelling (hereafter, 'value'value
In this research, for the application of ES to evolve the topologies of biochemical models, we use QDEs to represent qualitative models in terms of structure, and for all variables we used the signs quantity space [ 30], which is composed of three qualitative values: positive, zero and negative.
While δ is always positive, δl and δn are signed quantities: δl is positive if the hand is ahead of the target and δn is positive if it is on the right.
IMC and ITC are measures of curvedness and connectedness, respectively, and both are signed quantities.
Quantification, in logic, the attachment of signs of quantity to the predicate or subject of a proposition.
For oceanic applications, the level-2 energy flux brings two new advantages over the IB flux: (i) the level-2 energy flux satisfies a no-normal-flux boundary condition at coastlines, and (ii) the wave energy is a sign-definite quantity while the IB pseudomomentum is not.
There are no restrictions on the sign of this quantity, and we can say that this flux either contributes towards, or drains away, the system's entropy.
This is a positive sign, because the quantity of money and nominal gross domestic product (GDP), as well as related measures of aggregate demand, are all closely related.
The sign of the quantity τ αβ Γ − Γ τ αβ is not important because it is independent of the resonance index n, but what is important is the relative signs of q (or of the parities) for different resonances.
In our analytical procedure we have distinguished the case ω o = 0 from the case ω o ≠ 0. For this latter, three cases occur in connection with the sign of the quantity Δ = 4 τ 2 ω 0 2 − 1.
As noted in [13], the solution space of the differential equation (3) changes qualitatively according to the sign of the quantity (1 - 1/(lambda k)), and we have the following three possibilities: (I) (1 - 1/(lambda k) = 0): (lambda= 1/k), (II) (1 - 1/(lambda k) > 0): (lambda< 0) or (lambda> 1/k), (III) (1 - 1/(lambda k) < 0): (0 < lambda< 1/k).
