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Any reinforced concrete structures should serve its function over the intended service life span satisfactorily.
There have been a lot of efforts on improving the bitumen properties to increase the pavement service life span.
But depending upon the exposure conditions, the premature failure may takes place in the structures and it may affect its service life span too.
It was shown that the shear connection was able to provide partial composite action of about 25%, and sustain a cyclic fatigue loading equivalent to 75 year bridge service life span.
Possible measures to enhance the estimated carbon efficiency are further put forward, such as prolonging the service life span, enhancing 3R (reduce, reuse and recycle) principles of cement and rolled steel, saving electricity and natural gas at the stage of building operation.
Third, the product of the service life span of a residential building (in year), its building area (m2) and its storey height (m) is recommended to represent its life-cycle value, since this product is a physical measure and more useful to develop action plans to improve its performance.
Similar(54)
Scale-up simulation studies for bioactive and non-bioactive adsorbers provided comparisons between their performances, and illustrated the advantages of bioregeneration for enhancing their effective service life spans.
By earning their loyalty, a manufacturer can become their preferred supplier of services throughout the product life span.
Duffy distinguished between different levels of longevity in office design -- from the five-year duration of the scenery of the office interiors through 15 years for services to 60-year life span of the building shell.
The fifth section presents an illustrative example of the lifetime performance and the capacity deterioration during the service life of a typical three-span slab bridge.
A sawmill blade cutting tooth must be of high carbide material for longer life span in service.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com