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— In the parlance of trauma, Jerzy Nowak considers himself a "secondary victim".
This is a big word, 'recovery.' " The traditional stages of grief are achingly familiar by now, but like Tolstoy's unhappy families, each secondary victim and survivor travels involuntarily through those stages in his or her own way.
First, let's define what a so-called "secondary" victim is.
If you are a secondary victim, your experience is no less important or impactful than if you were a primary victim.
If you are friends with either a primary or secondary victim, it's important to know that the experience most likely changed their life forever in some way shape or form.
In contrast, those cases perpetrated by an intimate terrorist tended to involve a protracted period of terror for the secondary victim(s).
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"But we cannot forget these secondary victims," Sister Simone said.
"The other response from secondary victims is, of course, anger.
They are the secondary victims, whose stories are often lost.
Secondary victims may also have a variety of needs.
There is little research on the impact of sexual assault on secondary victims, the Australian Institute of Family Studies says.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com