Sentence examples for STEM techniques from inspiring English sources

Modern scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) techniques now allow for atomic resolution STEM images to have down to sub-picometer precision in locating positions of atoms, but these high-precision techniques generally require large electron doses, making them less useful for beam-sensitive materials.

XRD, TPR, EXAFS, and STEM techniques were applied for the catalysts characterization.

The corrosion of AA2024-T3 with a trivalent Cr process (TCP) conversion coating and Pr-based primer was investigated through the application of novel sample preparation and high-magnification scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) techniques.

Combined SEM, TEM and STEM techniques confirmed that the intact interfaces of Wf/Wp and Wf/Cu free from precipitates, impurities and porosities would provide desirable strength and ductility.

Using high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) techniques, several defects have been experimentally "visualized" [5, 11, 16] and their occurrence statistically analyzed [5].

The development and application of the STEM techniques used in these and other studies (for example, [3 9]) start from the premise that the atoms in the structure do not move.

(1) For three decades, the most widely used STEM technique has been the mass determination of proteins and other macromolecular assemblies.

Using the annular dark-field (ADF) STEM technique, several works have recently managed atomic-scale visualization of intrinsic structural defects point defects, dislocations, grain boundaries, edges in MoS2 monolayer prepared by various methods, including mechanical exfoliation [5] from natural MoS2 samples, chemical vapor deposition [5, 11], and physical vapor deposition (PVD) [5].

The search results of this approach are significantly better than stemming techniques in where stemming technique is ineffective.

However, stemming techniques may have negative effects on search results in some queries.

Various studies focused on search engines are based on using stemming techniques in indexing process because of the higher percentage of relevancy that these techniques provide.