Other preventive factors included providing alternative and respected sources of livelihood, access to supportive social networks and alternative avenues for non-violent activism.
The CFS-RAI are based on other relevant guidance instruments such as the Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure and take into account existing frameworks such as the Principles for Responsible Agricultural Investment that respects rights, livelihoods and resources (PRAI), that were conceived by the IAWG in 2009 as a contribution to an ongoing dialogue.
These findings confirm the research hypothesis that labor-migrant and non-labor-migrant household are significantly different with respect to livelihood activities.
In 2010, the World Bank spearheaded the development of new principles for responsible agricultural investment to better ensure that land deals respect local rights, livelihoods and resources; these guidelines have also been criticised for legitimising, rather than challenging, the global rush for land.
They accept alternative forms of livelihoods, provided traditional uses are respected.
At the same time, healthy ecosystems need to be promoted, economic livelihoods safeguarded, and cultural beliefs respected at household to national and international levels.
If the culture and livelihood of the indigenous people are not respected, the argument goes, then there will be no local participation in conservation -- in fact, local agricultural and other practices will threaten the conservation efforts.
The Charter sets out to address young people's rights to a livelihood, to participate in decision-making, to live in peace and security, and to be respected.
It will be especially difficult to convince surgeons who are known and respected for their skill in specific operations – more so when those operations are the source of their often comfortable livelihood.
We found that PES schemes can provide positive conservation and development outcomes with respect to livelihoods, land-use change, household and community incomes, and governance.
The Side Event was organized by the Inter-Agency Working Group (IAWG) on the Principles of Responsible Agricultural Investment that Respects Rights, Livelihoods and Resources (PRAI), composed of FAO, IFAD, UNCTAD and the World Bank.
