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This prediction was based on the assumption that predators (mites, ants, spiders, centipedes) select edge during foraging and thereby reduce abundance of the less mobile consumer group under box patterns with greater edge.
Under these conditions, habitat fragmentation and dispersal barriers should reduce abundance and population growth rates, increasing the risks of extinction.
These diseases often reduce abundance of wildlife populations to low density, increasing their extinction probability, especially in the case of frequency-dependent outbreaks [8] [10].
Does short term caloric restriction also reduce abundance of senescent cells and inflammation in humans?
Recommendations for preventing LD currently focus on personal protective measures and interventions to reduce abundance of vector ticks (4 ).
47 Along with the use of insecticides to reduce abundance of disease vectors, the application of insecticides for agricultural purposes increases the likelihood and speed at which resistance can develop.
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Recent meta-analyses confirm that insectivorous birds strongly reduce abundances of arthropod herbivores, as well as arthropod predators, and thereby enhance plant performance [ 22, 23].
Sedum sediforme also reduced abundance and biomass of colonizing plants.
Hypoxia affects vast areas around the world and often causes fish kills, reduced abundance, altered distribution, low benthic biomass and declines in fisheries.
Numerous studies show that landscape simplification reduces abundance and diversity of natural enemies in agroecosystems, but its effect on natural pest control remains poorly quantified.
At the landscape scale, the effects of treatments on overall abundance and abundance of individual species varied geographically, with forest thinning reducing abundance compared to clear-cutting forest stands and no harvest but in only one of the three blocks.
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