Accountability is the third key factor because, as the risk of incidents increases, users need recourse options, such as legal frameworks that hold businesses and institutions accountable or identity management systems.
In addition, incorporating prepayment and limited recourse default options into the mortgage contract increases systemic risk when compared with full recourse mortgage contracts having yield maintenance prepayment penalties.
"The E-Commerce chapter does not prohibit recourse to this option altogether, but imposes a strict test that such measures must not amount to 'arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination or a disguised restriction on trade' — a test that would be applied by an investment court, not by a data protection authority or human rights tribunal," it adds.
Moreover, premature recourse to the military option would be fraught with risks.
In the under-resourced regions of the world, aside the human waste which is given special management attention, sullage is not considered as a threat; hence it is discharged without recourse to any treatment option.
Reconstructive surgery is an option for recourse, and increasingly, on the rise.
This recourse to the harshest option of military justice strikes us as carrying concern with the letter rather than the spirit of the law to a zealous, foolish extreme.
Recourse to the law is not an option.
But these laws largely ignore ground ambulance rides, which can leave patients stuck with hundreds or even thousands of dollars in bills and with few options for recourse, finds a Kaiser Health News review of 350 consumer complaints in 32 states.
For far too long, PAEs have been allowed to run roughshod over legitimate businesses, which have had few options for recourse or defense.
He had no recourse, was given no options.
