Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
Reading impairment
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "Reading impairment" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a condition that affects an individual's ability to read effectively, often in educational or psychological contexts. Example: "The student was diagnosed with a reading impairment, which made it difficult for them to keep up with their peers in class."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
55 human-written examples
Reading impairment may not be associated with motor problems in adolescence.
Rauschecker, A. M. et al. Reading impairment in a patient with missing arcuate fasciculus.
Science & Research
Thus, poor phonological representations may lead some children with SLI to perform poorly in the standard phonological skills tasks, even though these specific phonological skills are not impaired, and will therefore not lead to a specific reading impairment.
Science
All these studies have been based on the quantitative analysis of reading-related measures available for individuals representing the general population, regardless of whether a diagnosis of reading impairment was ever conferred (Bates et al. in press; Lind et al. in press; Luciano et al. 2007; Paracchini et al. 2008).
Science
Whole brain analyses with multiple comparison correction revealed reduced activation within the left lingual/calcarine gyrus during orthographic processing in children with reading impairment compared to typical readers.
Science
Judge Sotomayor, an appellate judge who originally heard the case as a District Court trial judge, wrote that the failure of the state to accommodate Ms. Bartlett's reading impairment was a major factor in her inability to pass.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
5 human-written examples
Poor motor ability is also associated with many of the major developmental disorders such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder [ 30, 31], language impairment [ 32], Reading Disability [ 33] and Autism [ 34].
Science
Reading disability (RD) and language impairment (LI) are common neurodevelopmental disorders with moderately strong genetic components and lifelong implications.
Science
Reading disability (RD) and language impairment (LI) are two common language-based learning disabilities with prevalence estimates of 5 17% and 5 8%, respectively (Pennington & Bishop 2009; Peterson & Pennington 2012).
Science
Reading disability (RD, also known as developmental dyslexia) refers to a significant difficulty in reading that cannot be explained by obvious causes, such as sensory impairments or lack of educational opportunity (Shaywitz et al. 1990).
Science
It is not known whether impairments for low-frequency acoustic features negatively impact processing of speech in reading-impaired individuals.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing "reading impairment", be specific about the type and severity of the impairment to provide a clearer understanding. For instance, specify whether it's related to decoding, fluency, or comprehension.
Common error
Avoid attributing "reading impairment" solely to a lack of educational opportunities. While insufficient education can hinder reading skills, a true impairment involves neurological or cognitive factors beyond just limited exposure to reading.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "reading impairment" functions as a noun phrase typically used as an object or subject in a sentence. As Ludwig AI suggests, it describes a condition that affects an individual's ability to read effectively. It is often used in educational and psychological contexts.
Frequent in
Science
45%
Academia
25%
News & Media
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "reading impairment" is a well-established phrase used to describe difficulties in reading ability. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's grammatically correct and suitable for formal contexts, particularly in scientific and academic domains. Alternative phrases like "reading disability" or "dyslexia" can be used depending on the context. When using the phrase, it is crucial to be specific about the nature and severity of the impairment. Overall, "reading impairment" serves as an important term in discussions related to learning and cognitive development.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
reading disability
Refers to a specific learning disability that affects a person's ability to read at the expected skill level.
reading deficit
Indicates a lack or insufficiency in reading skills.
impaired reading ability
Emphasizes the compromised nature of one's reading skill.
difficulty in reading
A more general term indicating challenges faced when reading.
poor reading skills
Highlights the inadequate level of reading proficiency.
reading disorder
Suggests a more clinical or diagnostic term.
dyslexia
A specific learning disability that primarily affects reading.
reading challenges
A softer, more approachable way to refer to reading difficulties.
struggling with reading
Emphasizes the effort and difficulty involved in reading.
reading deficiency
A formal term indicating a lack or inadequacy in reading ability.
FAQs
What is another term for "reading impairment"?
Alternative terms include "reading disability", "reading deficit", or "dyslexia", depending on the specific context and nature of the difficulty.
How does "reading impairment" affect learning?
"Reading impairment" can significantly impact learning by hindering access to information, which is often presented in written form. It can affect academic performance, self-esteem, and overall educational progress.
What are the common causes of "reading impairment"?
Common causes include genetic factors, neurological differences, phonological processing deficits, and, in some cases, acquired brain injuries. It's often a combination of multiple factors.
How is "reading impairment" diagnosed?
"Reading impairment" is typically diagnosed through a comprehensive assessment involving standardized reading tests, cognitive evaluations, and observations of reading behavior. Educational psychologists or specialists usually conduct these evaluations.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested