Results showed that z-average is directly proportional to factors X3 and X4.
For each rotated factor, scores were computed as the sum of products of the standardized observed variables multiplied by weights proportional to the factor loadings.
For the former, the critical field to obtain switching is proportional to the factor (FpQ)−1 20.
The sampling efficiency of the proposed technique is inversely proportional to bias factor C, thus C should be as small as possible.
end{aligned} (32 The variances (sigma _{(0)}^2), (sigma _{(1)}^2) and (sigma _{(2)}^2) which are obtained when observations consist of (varvec{Gamma }^{(0)}), (varvec{Gamma }^{(1)}) and (varvec{Gamma }^{(2)}), respectively, are almost identical and are proportional to a factor of (frac{1}{n^3}).
The absorption in Si NW is proportional to the factor of |Ecore / Einc|2, where Ecore and Einc are the electric field intensity in the core and incident light of Si NW, respectively [17].
Since replication is possible only in the unfolded state for any sequence, its replicability is proportional to the factor (1 − pfold).
Local convection coefficients chosen proportional to friction factors lead to a model of global interchannel heat exchange coefficient serving the bithermal model.
When factors speak for unequal treatment or distribution, because the persons are unequal in relevant respects, the treatment or distribution proportional to these factors is just.
These assays measure the increasing viscoelasticity of blood as it clots, which is proportional to clotting factors and platelet count/function [ 52].
The ANN model for the rating coefficient α is directly proportional to rainfall erosivity factor, soil erodibility factor, and apportionment entropy disorder index, whereas it is inversely proportional to vegetation cover and mean annual snowfall.
