EU funding is also invested in innovation, developing new products and production methods, energy efficiency and tackling climate change.
Continuous production methods have efficiency, cost, reliability and quality advantages: in this paper we evaluate and quantify these for the case of CPM of artemisinin, a key antimalarial Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient APII).
Continuous reactor and separator units have been designed, and the CPM flowsheet is compared vs. the batch production method, with respect to technical efficiency and profitability.
Several other countries are currently conducting research on their oil shale reserves and production methods to improve efficiency and recovery.
For example, some will create products without installing a system that measures the efficiency of the production method.
The free disposal hull (FDH) is an alternative non-parametric, deterministic production method useful to evaluate the technical efficiency of DMUs.
Since the recent discoveries in the high efficiency production methods of 2,5-dimethylfuran (2,5-DMF) and 2-methylfuran (2-MF), and due to their good physicochemical properties, these alkylated furan derivatives have been highly considered as fuels or additives in gasoline and diesel engines.
The existing knowledge of the pastoralists studied can be refined and incorporated into camel production methods, to enhance the efficiency of their production systems so as to improve their overall pastoral livelihoods.
The robustness of the translation apparatus is known since the fifties, and latest technical improvements made to cell-free translation resulted in protein production methods that approach the efficiency of cell-based systems [ 3].
For lignocellulosic bioenergy to become a viable alternative to traditional energy production methods, rapid increases in conversion efficiency and biomass yield must be achieved.
Record cell efficiencies of 12%, promising stability data and means of energy efficient production methods have been accomplished.
