When a surface ends, our data suggest that, rather than representing this region as dimensionless, the visual system has a prior to represent, perhaps automatically, an orthogonal surface at the boundary.
First, if the object to be lifted is too light, the pull-off force after application of a preload above the buckling preload Pb may be too high for reliable detachment, representing a minimum weight threshold, and second, if the object to be lifted is too heavy, it will detach prior to lifting, representing a maximum weight threshold.
The 45 leaf litter and soil samples were equally distributed over three forest areas, which were differently affected by a wind throw 12 years prior to sampling representing a natural gradient of disturbance.
Site × (N = 20) is a randomly chosen mid-lake sample from late summer two months prior to spawning, representing admixtured non-spawning char.
Many newly diagnosed HIV-infected patients have had multiple encounters in ED settings prior to diagnosis, representing "missed opportunities" for earlier detection [ 8, 9].
In total, 53 larvae of E. propertius and 61 larvae of P. zelicaon were pooled prior to sequencing, representing a minimum of 11 and a maximum of 48 wild mothers in E. propertius and exactly 5 wild mothers for P. zelicaon.
> -wrap-foot> We highlight three unique aspects of our choosing prior distributions to represent available information for causal network inference.
The readers decided that a prompt was correctly placed only if there were sufficient abnormalities on the prior mammogram to represent at least minimal signs of cancer.
We used conditional weight (CW), a residual of current weight regressed on prior weights, to represent deviations from expected weight gain from 0 to 12, 12 to 24, 24 to 48 mo, and 48 mo to adulthood.
