Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
Presented below is
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "Presented below is" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce information, data, or a list that follows in the text. Example: "Presented below is the summary of our findings from the recent survey conducted among participants."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(9)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
36 human-written examples
Presented below is a roundup of some of my favorite short movies from 2014.
News & Media
Presented below is the full, unedited conversation that took place over email between THUMP and Marquis Hawkes in relation to this piece on cultural appropriation in dance music.
News & Media
Presented below is a simplistic model that attempts to describe the process of massive cross-hybridization involving all probe sets.
Science
Presented below is the protocol of the diclofenac versus acetaminophen trial (DIPA trial), which is registered in the Dutch trial registry (NTR1485) [ 11].
And due to such factors as those presented below is more than likely to lead us off the garden path.
News & Media
Some cooks add cumin and garlic, but to me the combination as presented below is perfect, because you can taste each component and they complement one another perfectly.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
24 human-written examples
Results presented below are important for the development of the POLAR calibration and operation database.
The results presented below are robust to expanding the upper bound to 16 years old.
Science
The biological data presented below were obtained based on manual and automated radiosynthesis of [18F]NS14490.
Science
All the comparative data and spectra presented below are normalized with thickness.
Science
All intermediates and reactions presented below are known in catalysis by low-valent transition metals [17].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "Presented below is" to clearly signal that you are about to introduce data, a list, or an explanation, ensuring the reader anticipates the upcoming information.
Common error
Avoid using "Presented below is" in casual or informal writing. This phrase sounds overly formal in everyday conversation or informal correspondence; opt for simpler alternatives like 'Here's' or 'Below is' in those scenarios.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "Presented below is" functions as an introductory phrase. It signals to the reader that important information, data, or a list will immediately follow. Ludwig AI examples show this usage in both scientific and general contexts, indicating its role in setting expectations for the content ahead.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
25%
Formal & Business
25%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "Presented below is" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase, primarily functioning as an introduction to upcoming information. As supported by Ludwig, the phrase is more appropriate for formal, scientific, or business contexts rather than casual conversation. While it is a functional phrase, consider more direct alternatives like "below is" for increased conciseness. The phrase is found mainly in science, news and media, and formal business contexts, though it is not exceedingly frequent. Using this phrase sets a clear expectation for the reader, signaling the structured data or explanations that will follow.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Below is presented
Reverses the order of the words, maintaining the same meaning but with a slightly more formal tone.
What follows is
Emphasizes the sequence of information, focusing on what will be discussed next.
The following is
Directly introduces the information that will come next, suitable for lists or data.
Here is what follows
Similar to 'What follows is' but starts with an introductory 'Here is'.
Displayed below is
Specifically indicates that the information is visually represented, like a chart or graph.
Shown below is
Indicates visual representation of data, similar to 'Displayed below is'.
Included below is
Implies that the information is part of a larger document or collection.
Detailed below is
Highlights that the information is comprehensive and thorough.
Outlined below is
Suggests a structured and organized presentation of information.
Provided below is
Emphasizes that the information is being supplied for reference or consideration.
FAQs
How can I use "Presented below is" in a sentence?
Use "Presented below is" to introduce information, data, or a list that will follow. For example, "Presented below is a summary of the key findings."
What are some alternatives to "Presented below is"?
You can use alternatives like "below is presented", "the following is", or "what follows is".
Is "Presented below is" too formal for some contexts?
Yes, "Presented below is" can sound overly formal in casual settings. Consider using simpler phrases like "Here's" or "Below is" in informal contexts.
How does "Presented below is" compare to "Below is"?
"Presented below is" is more formal and emphasizes the act of presenting information, while "below is" is a more direct and concise way to introduce the information.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested