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Researcher used the experimental group, using design for one group by the pre and post measurement.
the sample of research contain judo students who are in the third year of Faculty of Physical Education and the important result that there are significant differences in psychological variables, physiological variables and the degree of practical examination between the pre and post measurement for the post measurement.
The post measurement entangled state of S+M, Σci fi⊗ gi, is a "pure state", represented by a single Hilbert space vector.
The first post measurement was conducted three months after the training and the second post-measurement followed one year after the training.
In addition to a pre and post measurement, an intermediate measurement will be conducted.
To encourage response at post measurement, we sent reminders after two and four weeks.
Similar(48)
Quasi-indirect measurement might serve as a substitute for pre-post measurement under conditions still to be specified.
The pre-post measurement controls for potential reverse causality and factors that do not change within cities over time.
Regarding parental attitudes, the pre-post measurement design did not allow using the LGM framework to test the mediation effect of parental attitudes within LGM framework [ 40].
The larger evaluation consisted of an inventory (this study) as well as an experiment with a controlled pre-post measurement (including only 185 older people).
The primary advantages of the non-equivalent groups design over past research are the pre-post measurement and inclusion of comparison groups [ 13, 14].
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