No democracy finds it easy to raise taxes, and in Pakistan that difficulty is compounded by the main parties' perception of their support bases.
Suspecting that the third-party perception might be behind this line of argument, Winslow and his colleagues surveyed 120 straight, unmarried undergraduates about their support for same-sex marriage as well as their beliefs about how the legalization of marriage between gay individuals would affect their own relationships and the relationships of others.
"A continuous supply of weapons to both sides--whether from Russia, Iran or the Gulf States--only maintains the parties' perception that fighting is a better option than negotiating," Dr. Florence Gaub, a researcher at the NATO Defense College, writes at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Fortunately, there are steps we can take to improve both the deal's objective fairness and parties' perceptions of the fairness of their outcomes.
For each of them, information revealed later in time may affect the parties' perceptions of the arrangement, putting pressure on bargains that may have been self-enforcing at the time they were written.
The same instruments were used to collect both parties' perceptions [ 29].
Changing all parties' perceptions, from patients to other health professionals, health authorities, and community pharmacists, is critical for embracing a new paradigm in pharmaceutical services provision.
Many Republicans had expressed hope that an African-American chair would improve the party's perception among those who still see the Republicans as a home for people with racist and outdated views.
In West Virginia, Democrats appear to have a lead in spite of the national party's perception in the state. .
Regulating bump stocks could help the party combat perceptions that it has done nothing to address the mass shootings.
