If A gains from the oppressive relationship, as when A enslaves B, then A may both oppress and exploit B. But if A does not gain from the oppression, the oppression is wrong but not exploitative.
But the defects need to be kept in perspective.One famous critic of democracy claimed that for most people it did nothing more than allow them "once every few years, to decide which particular representatives of the oppressing class should be in parliament to represent and oppress them".
The left can dismiss any Tory leader as bound by tribal instinct to oppress the poor and line the pockets of the top 1%.
In his Letter Concerning Toleration of 1689, John Locke presented a host of reasons why states should stay their hand rather than oppress religious dissenters.
Narendra Dabholkar argued that black magic and other "fraudulent" spiritual practices were used to oppress the poor.
But they have yet to push through a UN resolution in the face of Chinese and Russian opposition and, with little appetite for military intervention, seem unable to do more than watch as the regime continues to oppress its population.
He did not just complain about slavery; he said that whites are continuing to oppress blacks.A recent poll suggests the affair could end up costing Mr Obama votes: 56% of all voters and 44% of Democratic voters said that Mr Wright's comments made them less likely to vote for Mr Obama (though 11% of voters said they made them more likely to vote for him).
Should they accept President Vladimir Putin's invitation to join the 60th anniversary celebrations, in Moscow on May 9th, of the Soviet victory in the "Great Patriotic War" against Hitler even though it cleared the way for the Soviet Union to occupy and oppress the Baltics for the next 45 years?
Often, indeed typically, governments have abused capital controls in ways that oppress their citizens and do grave economic harm.
African leaders wanting to dodge or withdraw from the court were seeking a licence to "kill, maim and oppress their own people" without consequence, he wrote in the New York Times on October 10th.Although most of the court's work has been in Africa, and its sole conviction has been of an African (Thomas Lubanga of Congo), the archbishop rejected the idea that the ICC had an anti-African bias.
Such is the case across North Africa, where rulers have happily made use of their western supporters' post-September 11th concern with terrorism to oppress their citizens.
