But, on temperate Long Island, we have winter lite.
The O3 damage scheme proposed by Sitch et al.25 was developed based on temperate plants.
The results focus on temperate climates and were derived using Dutch climate conditions.
Empirical tests of these predictions have largely concentrated on temperate forests.
Ruzicka, R. & Gleason, D. F. Sponge community structure and anti-predator defenses on temperate reefs of the South Atlantic Bight.
Bennett, S., Wernberg, T., Harvey, E. S., Santana-Garcon, J. & Saunders, B. J. Tropicals herbivores provide resilience to a climate-mediated phase shift on temperate reefs.
Haigh, R., Ianson, D., Holt, C. A., Neate, H. E. & Edwards, A. M. Effects of ocean acidification on temperate coastal marine ecosystems and fisheries in the northeast Pacific.
Bennett, S., Wernberg, T., Harvey, E. S., Santana-Garcon, J. & Saunders, B. Tropical herbivores provide resilience to a climate mediated phase-shift on temperate reefs.
Large laminarian and fucoid algae are also common on temperate rocky reefs, along with the encrusting (e.g., Lithothamnion) or short tufting forms (e.g., Pterocladia).
Despite its ubiquity and its role as an ecosystem engineer on temperate intertidal mudflats, little is known of the spatial ecology of the lugworm Arenicola marina.
Green algal blooms occur naturally following the clearing of space by sand or loose cobble scouring on temperate rocky shores in spring and summer or by ice-scour at higher latitudes.
