Numerous pathways also have been identified that govern multicellular signaling (reviewed in [ 8]).
Numerous pathways have been suggested to promote macrophage apoptosis within plaques although a dominant mechanism seems to be the induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress.
Meanwhile, in this country the virus has been found in some 110 species of birds and some 30 different types of mosquito, giving it numerous pathways to spread far and wide.
The activator protein-1 (AP-1) complex plays a crucial role in numerous pathways, and its ability to induce tumorigenesis is well documented.
Building on a system wide analysis of Neurospora's response to growth on cellulosic biomass (Tian and Beeson et al., PNAS, 2009), we have discovered numerous pathways used by fungi to consume the plant cell wall.
The molecular mechanisms of HDL/SR-BI induced signaling revealed the involvement of numerous pathways that mediate the atheroprotective actions of HDL in cells relevant to atherogenesis such as macrophages, endothelial cells, and vascular smooth muscle cells.
The thin graphene stacks in the nanocomposite shell have multiple functions of constraining effectively the volume change during cycling, providing numerous pathways for rapid charge transport and inhibiting side reactions at particle surface.
Thus, hope therapy is designed to help clients in conceptualizing clearer goals, producing numerous pathways to attainment, summoning mental energy to maintain goal pursuit, and reframing insurmountable obstacles as challenges to be overcome.
In sepsis, bacterial infections trigger numerous pathways resulting in activation of key antigen-presenting cells (APCs) (i.e., monocytes/macrophages, dendritic cells).
On the other hand, the fact that psychostimulants act on numerous pathways hampers the investigation of the neurobiology underlying the observed behavioral changes.
Besides, a great number of nanotapers can act as numerous pathways to facilitate the charge transfer, leading to the enhanced PEC efficiency.
