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Recently, the Federal Circuit in Knorr-Bremse v. Dana overruled almost twenty years of precedent by striking down the adverse inference doctrine, which had created a negative presumption against any alleged patent infringer for failing to obtain and disclose a patent opinion letter at trial.
Hence, in public a black person is burdened with a negative presumption that he or she must disprove before being able to establish mutually trusting relationships with others.
That is a negative presumption.
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Much of the racism detailed by students is the subtle strangulation of negative presumptions.
"Fearmongers have knocked the optimism out of us by stuffing us full of negative presumptions about our fellow citizens and social institutions.
A subtheme of the movie is the village's rigid moral code of behavior and its negative presumptions about unmarried women of a certain age.
While middle-class blacks may be able to successfully overcome the negative presumptions of others, lower-class blacks may not.
Because reliable tests for all known members of the family have come up negative, "my presumption is... that this may be a new virus," says CDC virologist Larry Anderson.
Discrimination and negative, ethnicity-based presumptions against the rural setting itself are prolific and cause barriers for care professionals as well as childbearing women.
To corroborate the presumption that the negative scalp half-waves reflect the intracerebral 'down' states, we computed the power in the gamma (30 80 Hz) and ripple (80 250 Hz) bands around the negative peak of the slow waves.
Presumption can negatively impact the data collection process.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com