Exact(10)
In addition, the possible physical background of positive or negative interface stress is analyzed.
Displacement current measurement (DCM) data revealed the presence of negative interface charge originating from the spontaneous orientation polarization of the electron transport layer (ETL), 1,3,5-tris 1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl) benzene.
The negative interface charge acts as a hole reservoir and thus confines the recombination zone near the emission layer (EML); 4,4′-bis N-carbazolyl -1,1′-biphenyl (CBP):4,4′-bis N-carbazolyl -1,1′-biphenyl
First principles calculation reveals that the W TiC interfaces with one overlayer possess high interface strength and are thermodynamically stable with negative interface energies, which could serve as the driving force for interdiffusion of W and TiC.
The results show that the threshold voltage shifts upward and approaches a maximum value with negative interface charges and shifts downward and reaches a minimum value with positive interface charges as the interface charge region length is increased from zero to the channel length.
The analyses were based on two aging mechanisms proposed in previous studies and the predictions showed consistency with the previous teardown observations that the sulfate formed at the negative interface is more difficult to be converted back than anywhere else in the electrodes.
Similar(50)
The most negative interfaces (pure SA, S7A3, S5A5) showed significant fibrinogen adsorption, ascribed to the interactions of the αC domains of the protein with the gels, then correlated to considerable platelet adhesion; but low leukocyte/erythrocyte attachments were measured.
Generally, the most critical part of the cell is the negative electrode/electrolyte interface.
However, their application in long-life, rechargeable lithium polymer batteries may be hindered by the instability of the negative electrode interface.
In an attempt to get more insight and understand the exothermic processes that take place at the negative electrode/electrolyte interface, we implemented GC/MS analytical technique to detect volatile compounds.
When the electric charges become more negative at interfaces, the repulsion forces between rock and oil increase and make the rock more water-wet.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com