Transition from the co-limited state (high Fv/Fm, modest IsiA abundance, high PSII∶PSI) to the HNLC state (low Fv/Fm, greatly increased IsiA abundance, high PSII∶PSI) was complete within approximately 80 h (Fig. 4, top right panel).
Low RNA abundance, modest changes in gene expression, heterogeneous distribution of mRNA among cell subpopulations, and individual differences in behavior all mandate great care in the collection, processing, and analysis of brain tissue.
Since 2000, some parts of the WDPS have experienced modest increases in abundance [11], [12].
Given this at least modest increase in abundance along with its functional relationship with myosin, we also selected actin for further validation as a candidate biomarker.
Unexpectedly, decreases in progressive similarity resulted from small changes in richness (<1 species per route for the 22-year study period) and modest losses in abundance (−28.7 −10.2 individuals per route) that varied by migratory habit and nest location.
Inspection of our catalogue revealed that beta actin, a main cytoskeletal actin isoforms did increase by a modest amount (normalized abundance ratio of 1.2), although it did not pass our criteria as being a significant increase.
While this caused decreased levels of several transcripts belonging to primary metabolism and DNA, RNA and protein synthesis machineries, it is conceivable from the observations that the corresponding proteins, unlike mRNA, are more stable because they show only a modest change in abundance.
By contrast, variation in market access from 0.05 to 1 have relatively modest impacts on the abundance of rainfed agriculture.
However, practical applications of noble metals as photocatalysts are ultimately limited due to their high cost, low abundance, and modest reactivity.
We found that the expression of GCR2, GCL1 and GCL2 can be up- or down-regulated by certain stresses, but in general, the fold-change in transcript abundance was modest (Figure S5).
