Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(19)
In most applications of Kalman filtering, it is difficult to measure the variance of noises.
These three statistics are designed to measure the "variance" in language exposure in the classroom.
We applied variance decomposition to measure the variance contribution of the oil price to the stock market of Pakistan.
Goldstein et al. (2002) presented four different methods to measure the variance partition coefficient when the response variable is discrete.
The eigenvalues measure the variance in the variables that are grouped into that factor, and only factors with eigenvalues above one are retained.
We measure the variance contributions at several 'levels' of the experiment design and provide a means of using this information to predict both the total variance and the prospective power of the assay.
Similar(41)
The average variance extracted (AVE) measures the variance captured by the indicators relative to measurement error, and it should be greater than 0.50 to justify using a construct (Barclay et al. 1995).
At the bottom of the list, of course, would be the Rams at -1.9 standard deviations from the average (taking the standard deviation won't change the order of the list; it simply measures the variance in the group).
Measuring the variance of shared functions can also give an indication of code manageability.
A variogram measures the variance between pairs of points at a distance of "h" (lag distance) in terms of function in "h".
Here, the ARCH parameter denoted by β measures the reaction of conditional volatility to market shocks (i.e., it measures the variance response in exchange rate returns against appreciation or depreciation).
More suggestions(15)
Measure the inconsistency
Measure the divergence
Measure the differentiation
Measure the disparity
Measure the discrepancy
Measure the variables
Measure the gaps
proposed the variance
expressed the variance
improves the variance
Measure the variations
Measure the differential
measuring the variance
Measure the disparities
Measure the deviations
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com