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Ra is the average distance of the roughness profile to the center plane of the surface profile, whereas Rms is the standard deviation from the mean surface plane.
Surface roughness (defined as rms deviation from the mean surface height) initially increases from a value of 0.214 nm for the pristine film to 0.650 nm for our initial fluence of 1 × 1011 ions/cm2, due to the perturbations that are created as the ions impinge on the surface.
Global mean surface temperature (GMST) anomalies with reference to the period 1961 1990 and their running standard deviations (STDEVs).
To quantitatively measure the global shape difference, the global average deviation between the mean surfaces of the two groups as well as the near maximal distance (95%) between the mean surfaces of the two groups (average and maximal distance across the whole surface) was calculated and tested with a two tailed t-test.
Mean Standard deviation Min.
Mean absolute deviation.
GH: Glycoside hydrolase; GH5: Glycoside hydrolase family 5; MD: Molecular dynamics; PCA: Principal component analysis; PDB: Protein data bank; PME: Particle-mesh Ewald; RMSD: Root mean square deviation; SLH: Surface layer homology.
Mean ± standard deviation.
Mean ± standard deviation Intra-op.
Mean and standard deviation shown.
Mean avalability %Standard deviation %.
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