But it can draw on centuries of historical and material capital to put on a decent show with little fresh outlay.
For decades, the courts have insisted that in order for a shareholder to get debt basis in an S corporation, the shareholder must make an "economic outlay" that leaves him or her "poorer in a material sense". (See, for example, Oren v. Comm'r,357 F.3d 854, 857-859 (8th Cir. 2004); Bergman v. U.S., 174 F.3d 932, 932 (8th Cir. 1999).
As stated by Stalsberg et al. [ 56] the observed SES moderating effect could be explained by varying ability to deal with the financial outlay that certain activities require (e.g. sport material, membership fees).
Rising material and oil prices will divert money that could go into consumer spending or capital outlays.
Courts developed the actual economic outlay standard, which requires that shareholders be made "poorer in a material sense" to increase their bases of indebtedness.
Though it is true that he does pray judgment for damages arising from loss of profits, yet he also prays judgment for the amount of his outlay and expenses, less the amount realized from the sale of materials on hand.
But Ford continues to look for ways to economize, he said, by examining outlays for travel, consulting and other discretionary costs, as well as productivity and material cost improvements in manufacturing.
Yet over the past two decades, with a relatively modest outlay of $1.5 billion, the chairman of the Shui On Group has turned his building-materials and construction firm into one of the most consistently successful foreign investors in China.When it comes to parlaying social connections into business opportunities few can match Mr Lo.
(FH) Jürgen Konrad looks at the latest designs and materials for containment shells fitted to magnetically-coupled pumps, which can save significant energy for quickly amortised initial outlay.
The only cash outlays are for materials and a bit of highly skilled labor.
