Sentence examples for Lower quantum from inspiring English sources
Crosstalk is significantly reduced in double-junction photodiodes, but at the cost of lower quantum efficiency.
The interaction between layers could lower quantum capacitances compared to those of the monolayer structures with the same dopant elements.
The spectroscopic array of the Chandra CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS-S) can also be used, though with lower quantum efficiency below ∼ 0.6 keV and a smaller detectable wavelength range than with the HRC-S.
In contrast, activities of UV/Fe(III) in the presence of Mal were significantly diminished because Fe(III)–Mal complexes, with much lower quantum yield of Fe(II) from photoreduction, dominated Fe(III) speciation.
Two distinct types of fluorophores are identified: a thiozolopyridine family with high quantum yield, long lifetime, and exceptional photostability, and a dioxopyridine family with relatively lower quantum yield, multiple lifetimes, and solvent-dependent band shifting behavior.
The sensitivity of O-2-[aminoethyl]fluorescein was evaluated using maltoheptaose with a detection limit of 1 nM obtained, which was slightly higher than that of 0.3 nM obtained with 5-aminomethylfluorescein, and was due to its lower quantum yield (0.24) when conjugated to the sugar.
meta-Electron donors such as 3-OCH3 generally display lowered quantum yields whereas electron-withdrawing groups such as 3-CF3 and 3-CN often give rise to slightly increased yields.
Raising the pH above 8 lowers the quantum yields, reflecting the lower reactivities of the conjugate bases (Table 6).
Orange-red fluorescent molecules are promising materials for use in a new generation of displays, light sources, and chemosensors because conventional red-emitters have lower fluorescence quantum efficiencies.
To date, counterproductive back reactions, also referred to as charge recombination, still dominate and lower internal quantum efficiency of these systems.
The resistant plants were characterized by lower PSII quantum yields at low temperature, combined with much higher energy flux for energy dissipation from the PSII reaction center.
