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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

It

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The part of the phrase "It" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it as a subject pronoun to refer to a previously mentioned idea or object. Example: "It is important to stay hydrated." Alternative expressions include "This," "That," or "Such."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Arts

Sports

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

And so it is.

News & Media

The New York Times

It is easy to see why.

News & Media

The New York Times

And so it proved.

News & Media

The New York Times

"It was not.

News & Media

The New York Times

Face it".

News & Media

The New York Times

It seems doubtful.

News & Media

The New York Times

I thought it was going to be easy.

So it proved.

But it was not to be.

News & Media

The New York Times

If only it were true.

News & Media

The New York Times

Not a bit of it.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "It" as a dummy subject to talk about weather, time or distance (e.g. "It is raining") to follow natural English syntax.

Common error

Avoid starting a sentence with "It" when there are multiple possible nouns in the previous sentence it could refer to. This 'lazy' pronoun usage forces the reader to guess your meaning.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

100%

Authority and reliability

5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

"It" serves as a third-person singular pronoun used for inanimate objects, animals of unknown gender and abstract concepts. As seen in the Ludwig AI database, it frequently functions as an expletive or dummy subject, providing a structural anchor for sentences about time, weather or general states (e.g. "It was early today").

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

75%

Sports

10%

Arts

10%

Less common in

Science

3%

Wiki

1%

Social Media

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In conclusion, "It" is one of the most versatile and frequently used words in the English language. Ludwig AI data demonstrates its dominance in professional journalism and everyday communication alike. Whether acting as a direct pronoun referring to a specific object or as a dummy subject to describe a situation, its primary value lies in its ability to streamline sentences. Writers should remain mindful of ambiguity, ensuring that every instance of "It" points to a clear and logical antecedent. By balancing its use with more descriptive nouns like "this topic" or "the state of affairs", you can maintain both the flow and the precision of your prose.

FAQs

How do I use "It" in a sentence?

You can use "It" as a subject or object to refer to an inanimate thing or an idea. For example, in Ludwig's collection, we see "It is easy to see why" where it acts as a placeholder for the explanation that follows.

What can I say instead of "It"?

Depending on your context, you can use more specific words like "this", "that", "the situation" or "the issue" to provide more clarity to your reader.

Is "It" a formal word?

Yes, "It" is a neutral word used in all levels of formality, from scientific papers to casual conversation. However, in very formal writing, authors often replace it with specific nouns like "the phenomenon" to avoid ambiguity.

What is a dummy pronoun?

A dummy pronoun is a word like "It" that fulfills a grammatical requirement for a subject but has no intrinsic meaning. A common example is "It is raining", where the pronoun doesn't refer to a specific noun.

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Most frequent sentences: