Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
It
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The part of the phrase "It" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it as a subject pronoun to refer to a previously mentioned idea or object. Example: "It is important to stay hydrated." Alternative expressions include "This," "That," or "Such."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Arts
Sports
Academia
Alternative expressions(10)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
And so it is.
News & Media
It is easy to see why.
News & Media
And so it proved.
News & Media
"It was not.
News & Media
Face it".
News & Media
It seems doubtful.
News & Media
I thought it was going to be easy.
News & Media
So it proved.
News & Media
But it was not to be.
News & Media
If only it were true.
News & Media
Not a bit of it.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "It" as a dummy subject to talk about weather, time or distance (e.g. "It is raining") to follow natural English syntax.
Common error
Avoid starting a sentence with "It" when there are multiple possible nouns in the previous sentence it could refer to. This 'lazy' pronoun usage forces the reader to guess your meaning.
Source & Trust
100%
Authority and reliability
5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
"It" serves as a third-person singular pronoun used for inanimate objects, animals of unknown gender and abstract concepts. As seen in the Ludwig AI database, it frequently functions as an expletive or dummy subject, providing a structural anchor for sentences about time, weather or general states (e.g. "It was early today").
Frequent in
News & Media
75%
Sports
10%
Arts
10%
Less common in
Science
3%
Wiki
1%
Social Media
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In conclusion, "It" is one of the most versatile and frequently used words in the English language. Ludwig AI data demonstrates its dominance in professional journalism and everyday communication alike. Whether acting as a direct pronoun referring to a specific object or as a dummy subject to describe a situation, its primary value lies in its ability to streamline sentences. Writers should remain mindful of ambiguity, ensuring that every instance of "It" points to a clear and logical antecedent. By balancing its use with more descriptive nouns like "this topic" or "the state of affairs", you can maintain both the flow and the precision of your prose.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
this
Refers to something immediately present or just mentioned with more emphasis.
that
Points to something slightly more removed in time or distance than this.
it all
A more emphatic way to refer to the entirety of a situation.
the matter
Specifies that the subject is a particular topic or problem under discussion.
the situation
Used when the referent is a set of circumstances rather than a single object.
the case
Indicates that the subject is a factual state of affairs.
the issue
Focuses specifically on a point of contention or a problem.
the object
A more concrete noun used to replace the pronoun for greater clarity.
everything
Broadens the scope from a single entity to a whole collection of items or ideas.
such
Refers back to a quality or type of thing previously described.
FAQs
How do I use "It" in a sentence?
You can use "It" as a subject or object to refer to an inanimate thing or an idea. For example, in Ludwig's collection, we see "It is easy to see why" where it acts as a placeholder for the explanation that follows.
What can I say instead of "It"?
Depending on your context, you can use more specific words like "this", "that", "the situation" or "the issue" to provide more clarity to your reader.
Is "It" a formal word?
Yes, "It" is a neutral word used in all levels of formality, from scientific papers to casual conversation. However, in very formal writing, authors often replace it with specific nouns like "the phenomenon" to avoid ambiguity.
What is a dummy pronoun?
A dummy pronoun is a word like "It" that fulfills a grammatical requirement for a subject but has no intrinsic meaning. A common example is "It is raining", where the pronoun doesn't refer to a specific noun.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
100%
Authority and reliability
5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested