Institutional discrimination occurs when institutions, such as hospitals and schools, do not treat everyone equally.
Institutional discrimination has not been effectively tackled.
Institutional discrimination and interpersonal prejudice "are two of the most potent psychological and environmental burdens faced by black women," she writes.
Institutional discrimination is harder to identify and rectify.
But the paradox is that institutional discrimination against women can never be defeated unless institutional discrimination against mothers is defeated, too.
The backlash against the court verdict has reinforced complaints by minorities that they face institutional discrimination.
Control is kept at the local level but institutional discrimination is inhibited.
The social movement emphasized inequalities in society and focused on economic and institutional discrimination.
The report renewed concerns about institutional discrimination against disabled people, and led to calls for a national inquiry.
Although Rohingya politicians like Wai Wai Nu's father could still run for parliament, institutional discrimination became more overt.
Beverley Dawkins, its policy adviser on health, said: "It is a serious problem … It is institutional discrimination".
