Sentence examples for Indirect violence from inspiring English sources

Indirect violence is also hypothesized to have independent effects on vulnerability to and risk of HIV (18), and the experience or perceptions of neighborhood violence are found to have significant effects on domestic violence (19).

We faced such direct and indirect violence, and continue to face it.

Verbal and indirect violence among peers in residential care settings (RCSs) are understudied social problems.

Vulnerability to indirect violence is higher among girls and those with low perception of their social self-efficacy.

While policy has largely focused on the financial investments required, other scholars argue the real problem is "infrastructural violence," a form of indirect violence in which elite decisions about the provisioning and withholding of infrastructure and services have negative consequences for socially vulnerable groups.

In this study, exposure to both direct and indirect violence was associated to the occurrence and persistence of psychological distress.

This collected devaluation manifests in limited access to medical and mental health care, high suicide rates, and high criminalization i.e. involvement in sex work -- all forms of indirect, societal violence -- which, coupled with direct violence, result in scary statistics like my having 4 years to live.

Over the next decade and beyond, Liberia must strive for positive peace: the absence of indirect, structural violence manifested in poverty, inequality, and impunity.

Specifically, the lacunae include the cumulative effect of abuse; the indirect effect of violence, including witnessing violence; and violence experienced away from home.

Although the results do not imply that mental health symptoms were either a direct or indirect cause of violence, the presence of both violence and mental disorder among these women suggests that care and support should be offered to reduce the potential harm to themselves and to others, in particular, to children in their care.

But all these bodies are bound by international and domestic law not to interfere with freedom of expression except where it is, as one authority says, "a direct or indirect call for violence or as a justification of violence, hatred or intolerance".