Micro and nano technologies can be used to create super-hydrophilic, super-hydrophobic, or even super-biphilic surfaces that can be optimized to improve the efficiency of the heat transfer mechanisms in every component of the nuclear power plant, leading to potentially very significant power uprates and also reduction of both direct and indirect capital costs.
The indirect capital cost consists of three different costs (presented as a percentage of the direct cost) as given in the table.
The table shows the total installed cost which is obtained by summing up the total direct and indirect capital costs specified by the user.
for equipment sizing and for the estimates of both direct and indirect capital costs.
The direct (recurrent) and indirect (capital) costs for hospitalization and outpatient visits were obtained from the WHO-CHOICE (CHOosing Interventions that are Cost Effective) database [ 39].
Inventories, direct and indirect labor, capital employed, and costs of goods sold can all be viewed on balance sheets and income statements.
However, growth of the new ventures may be facilitated through the access to not only direct firm-level but also ethnic and other network-level indirect social capital.
As demonstrated by the research on the returnee entrepreneurship, born global firms often rely on their local as well as indirect social capital to discover, access, and integrate diverse knowledge sources innovatively.
Costs included all recurrent costs (personnel costs, project building and operating expenses, travel expenses, STI supplies, monitoring costs, information education & communication costs, training costs, condom supplies and indirect expenses) and capital costs (buildings, equipment, furniture, vehicles, initial training, insurance and deposits, and start-up costs).
A budget summary is a document that summarizes personnel expenses by category such as salary and fringes, purchased services, supplies, occupancy related expenses, communications, travel, equipment, printing, capital, indirect costs, etc.
We specified an adjusted mediation model to assess the direct, indirect (mediated by economic capital) and total (direct plus indirect) effects of socio-cultural capital on maternal health-seeking behaviours [ 17, 18].
