Including

USAGE SUMMARY

The word 'Including' is correct and commonly used in written English.
It is typically used to introduce a list or additional information that is part of a larger group or category. Example: "The party favors included balloons, confetti, and mini toys."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

North Korea's state media often boasts of successful military and space accomplishments, including the launch of a functional communications satellite, which are not independently verified by outside experts.

The Guardian

Herne was set up in October 2011 to look into allegations made against the Met's Special Demonstration Squad (SDS), including using dead children's identities and engaging in inappropriate sexual relationships.

The Guardian

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The Guardian - Sport

Including me".

The New York Times - Magazine

Scores of people have offered accommodation, and supportive messages have been directed at him via social media, including from the actor Samantha Morton and the model Lily Cole.

The Guardian

Human Rights Watch has documented 75 cases of torture in security force custody since the end of the war, including the rape of men and women.

The Guardian - Opinion

And all the politics stories filed yesterday, including some in today's paper, are here.

The Guardian

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The Guardian - Lifestyle

It got top place on measures including providing effective care, safe care, co-ordinated care and patient-centred care.

The Guardian

At the end of April, Heitkamp introduced bipartisan legislation in the Senate to re-write the rule, with the backing of other Democratic senators, including Senator Joe Manchin from West Virginia, which produces around 15% of America's fossil fuel energy, according to the region's department of commerce.

The Guardian

SPT has majority stakes in UK independent producers including Silver River, Gogglebox Entertainment and Victory Television and makes shows including Who Wants to be a Millionaire, the Beyoncé and Will Young specials for ITV and Breakaway for BBC2.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "Including" to introduce non-exhaustive lists, where you're providing examples but not a complete inventory. If you intend to list everything, consider "comprising" or "consisting of".

Common error

Avoid using "including" when you mean to provide a complete list. If all the elements are present, use "comprising" or "consisting of" instead. "The set includes A, B, and C" implies there may be more, while "The set comprises A, B, and C" indicates that A, B, and C are the only members.

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "Including" is to serve as a preposition introducing examples or additions to a statement. It functions to specify items within a larger category, similar to what Ludwig indicates in the examples provided.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

100%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Science

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "Including" is a versatile prepositional phrase predominantly used to introduce examples or add non-exhaustive details to a statement. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and very common, particularly in news and media contexts. To ensure clarity, avoid using "including" when you intend to provide a complete list; in such cases, alternatives like "comprising" or "consisting of" are more appropriate. Understanding these nuances will enhance the precision and effectiveness of your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

such as

Offers a more direct and less formal way to introduce examples.

comprising

Suggests a complete enumeration of the parts.

consisting of

Similar to "comprising", implying a defined composition.

encompassing

Implies a broader inclusion, covering a range of items.

incorporating

Highlights the act of integrating elements into a whole.

embracing

Suggests a more enthusiastic or comprehensive inclusion.

featuring

Used to emphasize specific elements or aspects.

with

A simpler way to add accompanying items or characteristics.

in addition to

Explicitly indicates the addition of more items to a list.

along with

Similar to "with", but emphasizes the simultaneous inclusion.

FAQs

How do I use "Including" in a sentence?

"Including" is used to introduce examples or additional items that are part of a larger group. For example, "The tour package includes several destinations, "including Paris", Rome, and London."

What can I say instead of "Including"?

You can use alternatives like "such as", "comprising", or "consisting of" depending on the context.

When should I use "Including" vs. "Comprising"?

"Including" suggests that the list is not exhaustive, while "comprising" indicates a complete list. Use "including" when you want to give examples and "comprising" when you want to state all the parts of something.

Is it correct to say "including but not limited to"?

Yes, "including but not limited to" is a common phrase used to emphasize that the list provided is not exhaustive and that there may be other unmentioned items. For example, "The services we offer, "including but not limited to" consulting, training, and support, are designed to meet your specific needs."