Include

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "Include" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to ask someone to add something to a list or a document. Example: "Please include your contact information in the application form."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Outstanding issues include pensions, labour market reform, VAT rates and Greece's budget targets.

The Guardian - Business

It is understood that Ed Miliband regrets the suggestion was made and does not want the policy dispute between him and the former business secretary to include such allegations.

The Guardian - Money

To be considered for publication on Saturday, emails should include a full postal address (not for publication), must reach us by midday on the preceding Tuesday and may be edited.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

The legislation will include not only the expected snooper's charter, enabling the tracking of everyone's web and social media use, but also moves to strengthen the security services' warranted powers for the bulk interception of the content of communications.

The Guardian

The seats extend beyond inner-city areas to include places such as Southampton, Oxford, Sherwood, Ipswich and Northampton.

The Guardian

Please include a daytime phone number.

The New York Times

Cameron said: "We're going to make that assessment a real and robust one, and yes, it's going to include whether your ability to speak English is a barrier to work.

The Guardian

Other sites include the Huacas del Sol y Luna (adobe pyramids) and the Gocta Falls, one of the world's tallest waterfalls, while rare pink dolphins swim in this region's section of the Amazon.

The Guardian - Travel

President Rahmon's office promises the new building will be the "most beautiful" in central Asia and will include three large concert halls, with "necessary world-class features".

The Guardian

"I believe a new home secretary after the general election should even now include the Kincora scandal into the wider Westminster paedophile inquiry".

The Guardian

The next home secretary must include the Kincora boys' home scandal in the Westminster paedophile inquiry, according to a leading politician in east Belfast, where the abuse took place.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "include" to introduce a non-exhaustive list. If the list is exhaustive, consider using "comprise" or "consist of".

Common error

Avoid using "include" when you mean that the listed items are the only components. "Include" suggests there may be more items not listed. Instead use comprise, consist of, or constitute.

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "include" is as a transitive verb. Ludwig examples illustrate its use in indicating that something is contained within a larger group or set.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

100%

Less common in

Science

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The word "include" is a versatile verb used to indicate that something is part of a larger whole. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and very common usage, especially in news and media contexts. When writing, remember that "include" implies a non-exhaustive list, and alternatives like "comprise" or "consist of" should be used if the list is complete.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

incorporate

Focuses on blending something into a larger whole.

comprise

Emphasizes the parts that make up a whole.

encompass

Suggests a comprehensive inclusion of all relevant elements.

add

Simple and direct way of indicating the joining of two things.

take in

Suggests absorbing or accommodating something.

list

Specifically means to create a list, therefore, to include items in said list.

cover

Highlights the range or scope of what is included.

contain

Emphasizes the act of holding something within limits.

integrate

Highlights the act of uniting or blending different things into an effective whole.

build in

Emphasizes the idea of integrating something as an integral part.

FAQs

How to use "include" in a sentence?

Use "include" to indicate that something is part of a larger group or set. For example, "The price will "include breakfast"."

What can I say instead of "include"?

You can use alternatives like "incorporate", "comprise", or "encompass" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "include" or "including"?

Both "include" and "including" are correct, but they function differently. "Include" is a verb, while "including" is a present participle or preposition. For example, "The package will include a map," versus "The package, including a map, is on its way."

What is the difference between "include" and "such as"?

"Include" introduces a partial list, while "such as" introduces examples. "The tour will include museums and parks" implies more may be visited. "The tour will visit museums such as the Louvre" gives examples.