Homer never says that anyone does anything in virtue of, or with, their soul, nor does he attribute any activity to the soul of a living person.
For the Cynics, the purpose of life was to live in virtue, in agreement with nature.
Hence, Le Verrier was able to think about Neptune directly despite the lack of perceptual contact with the planet (we will suppose) in virtue of his competence with the expression 'dthat[the cause of the perturbations in Uranus's orbit]'.
The phenomenology of pain experiences now directly/transparently presents tissue damage to the sufferer in virtue of its identity with its representational content (Tye 2006a, 2006b).
The error dynamical system can be dealt with in virtue of non-linear pendulum-like system methods, through which we establish sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of anticipating synchronizing slave systems.
We here have the notion of 'valid in virtue of form' (as with Abelard's 'complexio'), and the association of form and formality with the idea of substitution of terms (ST).
So it appears that the sentence in isolation (without 'that' appended) cannot be true or false in virtue of its association with a fine grained that is in the first instance true of false.
Balaguer relies on the possibility of distinguishing between the mathematical and the physical contents of an applied mathematical theory: in particular, the truth of such a theory holds only in virtue of physical facts, with no contribution from mathematics.
According to the Bayesian then, two individuals who share exactly the same total evidence might differ in what it is reasonable for them to believe about some question in virtue of having started with different prior probability distributions.
(Intuitively, we might think of it as the "force" that a bowling ball, for example, has in virtue of its falling with a given speed, or the power a baseball has once released from a pitcher's hand).
A third option, explored by Rosen 1995, is not to take PW to be false, but rather altogether lacking a truth-value — e.g., in virtue of employing terms with no literal application, such as "… is a world-mate of…".
