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In this expression, c is a constant equal to the speed of light in a vacuum.
In this expression, is the second moment of the phonon spectrum29 and λ is the electron –phonon mass enhancement parameter30.
In this expression, σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, 5.67 × 10−5 ergs/cm2K4sec, in which K is the temperature in kelvins.
In this expression the concentrations are number densities so that the product [A][B] is proportional to the frequency of collisions.
In this expression β= 0.44±0.04nm represents the smallest diameter for a stable freestanding single-wall carbon nanotube and D is the bending stiffness of graphene.
In this expression, '&' is the binary AND operator.
In this expression, a track record relates to known information regarding a person or thing.
In this expression, as in [11], we assume that the phase term is, that is,.
In this expression, G is a function of UT0's location through the distances r n (see (2)).
In this expression, r e is a variable affected by the fading and the sensing threshold of the network.
In this expression, φ i and λ i are mode shapes and eigenvalue (λ = ω2) of the structure, respectively.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com