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In the Symptom domain, there is no DIF.
In the symptom scales and single items, higher scores represent more symptoms or difficulties.
In the Symptom domain, the occurrence of symptoms increased with the level of item's difficulty.
In the symptom severity scale and in the physical function scale the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) is 0.5.
In the Symptom domain, the estimates of person ability and item difficulty were mostly scattered between −1 and 1 (Fig. 1).
In the Symptom domain, there are eight items about illness status such as cough, sputum production, and dyspnea (denoted as S_a group).
I think that what we have learned in the last 20 years is that there is no big difference in the symptom constellation in different types of trauma.
Results indicated consistent overlap in the symptom profile between people with CC and those presenting with a combination of CC and PVFM.
Their results showed no statistical differences in the symptom improvement rate between wrist-ankle acupuncture plus conventional care and conventional care alone (pooled risk ratio [RR], 1.12; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.92 to 1.36).
The only statistically significant difference between the two groups was in the symptom of urinal ssurgency.
Furthermore, a significant improvement in the symptom domain of the CCQ was seen only with the lung flute (-0.42, p = 0.004).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com