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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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In the pm

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "In the pm" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to specify a time during the afternoon or evening, often in informal contexts. Example: "Let's meet at the café at 3 in the pm."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

In the PM scan (Fig. 3d), both FA and phospholipids are easily distinguishable.

In the PM group, seven patients died.

In the PM population, there was also a trend for heavier seeds to germinate faster (results not shown).

Science

AoB PLANTS

The amount of O2 consumed in the AHM was 46 51% of that produced in the PM, and the amount of CO2 produced in the AHM was 43 56% of that consumed in the PM.

Mr. Ehrlich represented Crum in the PM purchase.

News & Media

The New Yorker

When my talk was repeated, in the PM slot during the NUJ strike last July, I got even more.

News & Media

Independent

27-1199 for the cubic phase in the Pm 3 - m space group.

Total iron (TFe) varies from 0.1% in the PM to 3.3% in the OSM.

It detected the overload/under-load conditions in the PM and initiated the VMs migration.

Otherwise, the STAs remain in the PM until the next beacon frame is transmitted [16].

Seven fracture fragments were in the AM quadrant and two in the PM quadrant.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing for a formal audience, consider using "in the afternoon" or "in the evening" instead of "in the pm" for a more professional tone.

Common error

Avoid using "in the pm" in academic papers or formal business communication; it can appear too casual. Opt for phrases like "in the afternoon" or specify the exact time.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in the pm" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb or clause to specify the time of day an action occurs. As confirmed by Ludwig, it indicates that something happens during the afternoon or evening hours.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "in the pm" is a grammatically sound and relatively common way to denote a time occurring during the afternoon or evening. As Ludwig AI highlights, it appears most frequently in scientific and news media contexts. While acceptable, it's advisable to use more formal alternatives like "in the afternoon" or "in the evening" in professional or academic writing to maintain a more sophisticated tone. Despite its widespread understandability, contextual awareness ensures the chosen phrasing aligns with the intended audience and purpose.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "in the pm"?

Alternatives include "in the afternoon", "in the evening", or specifying the exact time like "at 3 pm".

Is it correct to use "in the pm" in formal writing?

While grammatically correct, "in the pm" is generally considered informal. For formal writing, use "in the afternoon" or "in the evening" instead.

What does "pm" stand for?

"PM" stands for "post meridiem", which is Latin for "after noon". It refers to the 12-hour period from noon to midnight.

When should I use "in the pm" versus "in the am"?

Use "in the pm" for times after noon and before midnight, and "in the am" for times after midnight and before noon. For example, 3 pm is "in the afternoon", while 3 am is "in the morning".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: