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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
In the pm
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "In the pm" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to specify a time during the afternoon or evening, often in informal contexts. Example: "Let's meet at the café at 3 in the pm."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
In the PM scan (Fig. 3d), both FA and phospholipids are easily distinguishable.
Science
In the PM group, seven patients died.
In the PM population, there was also a trend for heavier seeds to germinate faster (results not shown).
Science
The amount of O2 consumed in the AHM was 46 51% of that produced in the PM, and the amount of CO2 produced in the AHM was 43 56% of that consumed in the PM.
Science
Mr. Ehrlich represented Crum in the PM purchase.
News & Media
When my talk was repeated, in the PM slot during the NUJ strike last July, I got even more.
News & Media
27-1199 for the cubic phase in the Pm 3 - m space group.
Science
Total iron (TFe) varies from 0.1% in the PM to 3.3% in the OSM.
Science
It detected the overload/under-load conditions in the PM and initiated the VMs migration.
Science
Otherwise, the STAs remain in the PM until the next beacon frame is transmitted [16].
Seven fracture fragments were in the AM quadrant and two in the PM quadrant.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When writing for a formal audience, consider using "in the afternoon" or "in the evening" instead of "in the pm" for a more professional tone.
Common error
Avoid using "in the pm" in academic papers or formal business communication; it can appear too casual. Opt for phrases like "in the afternoon" or specify the exact time.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "in the pm" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb or clause to specify the time of day an action occurs. As confirmed by Ludwig, it indicates that something happens during the afternoon or evening hours.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "in the pm" is a grammatically sound and relatively common way to denote a time occurring during the afternoon or evening. As Ludwig AI highlights, it appears most frequently in scientific and news media contexts. While acceptable, it's advisable to use more formal alternatives like "in the afternoon" or "in the evening" in professional or academic writing to maintain a more sophisticated tone. Despite its widespread understandability, contextual awareness ensures the chosen phrasing aligns with the intended audience and purpose.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in the afternoon
A more common and slightly more formal way to express the same time frame.
at [specific time] pm
Provides a specific time within the afternoon or evening.
during the afternoon
Specifies the time more formally and avoids abbreviation.
in the evening
Similar to 'during the evening' but slightly less formal.
this afternoon
Adds a sense of immediacy or specificity to the current day.
during the evening
Shifts the timeframe slightly later, encompassing the time after afternoon.
after midday
Highlights the time being after noon, less common.
between noon and nightfall
Defines the period as the time between noon and when night begins.
in the second half of the day
Describes it as the latter portion of the day.
later today
More general and suitable when a specific time is not yet defined.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "in the pm"?
Alternatives include "in the afternoon", "in the evening", or specifying the exact time like "at 3 pm".
Is it correct to use "in the pm" in formal writing?
While grammatically correct, "in the pm" is generally considered informal. For formal writing, use "in the afternoon" or "in the evening" instead.
What does "pm" stand for?
"PM" stands for "post meridiem", which is Latin for "after noon". It refers to the 12-hour period from noon to midnight.
When should I use "in the pm" versus "in the am"?
Use "in the pm" for times after noon and before midnight, and "in the am" for times after midnight and before noon. For example, 3 pm is "in the afternoon", while 3 am is "in the morning".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested