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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
In prior
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'In prior' is not correct or usable in written English.
It is not the correct usage of any English word, and as such, should not be used in written English. The correct phrase is 'Previously' or 'In the past'. For example: Previously, I had no experience in gardening.
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
In prior years, they may well have been more aggressive.
News & Media
"In prior administrations, they spent no money on Staten Island," Mr. Giuliani said.
News & Media
In prior periods, you've had price spikes because of big disruptions in supplies.
News & Media
In prior years, only about half of those who had applied showed up on test day.
News & Media
In prior Bulge re-enactments, Mr. Cessna's son Brian was at his side.
News & Media
"In prior years, people tried to artificially separate a person's work life from their work life.
News & Media
"In prior years, rising health care prices drove up spending.
News & Media
In prior work, MaxSim has consistently outperformed MeanSim [36].
Science
In prior experiences, she's waited," Moody said.
News & Media
That is consistent with the percentage stopped in prior years, Mr. Dunn said.
News & Media
Instead, she said, PETA's phone-tapping accusations come from a "pattern" laid out in prior lawsuits.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "In prior" in formal writing. Opt for grammatically correct alternatives like "previously", "in the past", or "prior to this" for clarity and precision.
Common error
A common mistake is using "in" with "prior" as if it's analogous to "in the past". "Prior" already functions as an adjective indicating precedence, making "in" redundant and incorrect. Use alternatives like "previously", "in the past" or "prior to this".
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
2.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "In prior" functions as an adverbial modifier intended to indicate a time or event that precedes the current one. While Ludwig provides examples of its usage, it is crucial to note Ludwig AI's assessment that this phrase is grammatically incorrect.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
43%
Formal & Business
7%
Less common in
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
While the phrase "In prior" appears in various sources, it's important to acknowledge its grammatical incorrectness. Ludwig provides examples demonstrating its use, but Ludwig AI clearly states that the phrase is not correct in written English. Alternatives such as "previously", "in the past", and "prior to this" offer more grammatically sound and precise ways to express the intended meaning. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid using "In prior" in formal writing and opt for these alternatives to ensure clarity and correctness.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Previously
Emphasizes that something occurred at an earlier time.
Prior to this
Highlights temporal precedence of an event relative to the present.
In the past
Highlights that something happened at some unspecified earlier point in time.
Before now
Directly contrasts a past occurrence with the current moment.
Formerly
Indicates a previous state, condition, or time.
In earlier times
Stresses the difference between the present and an era further back.
Heretofore
Signifies something that has existed or occurred up to this point.
In former times
Similar to "in earlier times", but with a slightly stronger focus on times long past.
In days gone by
Evokes a sense of nostalgia, referring to the past.
Aforetime
Indicates something done, existing, or happening at an earlier time.
FAQs
Why is "In prior" considered grammatically incorrect?
The phrase "In prior" is grammatically incorrect because the word "prior" already implies a sense of before or earlier. Using "in" before "prior" is redundant and doesn't follow standard English grammar rules. Consider using "previously" or "in the past" instead.
What are some alternatives to "In prior" that I can use in my writing?
Instead of "In prior", you can use phrases like "previously", "prior to this", "formerly", or "in the past". The best choice depends on the specific context of your sentence.
Is "In prior" ever acceptable to use?
While you may find the phrase "In prior" in some informal contexts, it's generally best to avoid it in formal writing. Sticking to grammatically correct alternatives like "previously" or "in the past" will make your writing clearer and more professional.
How can I remember to avoid using "In prior" in my writing?
A helpful tip is to think of "prior" as already including the idea of "before" or "earlier". When you're tempted to write "In prior", pause and ask yourself if "previously", "prior to this", or "in the past" would be a better fit. Using alternative phrases will make your writing correct.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
2.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested