Numerical simulation of the quasi-static axial crushing of the new device shows that a smooth and high reaction force curve can be achieved in comparison with those of conventional square tubes, with an increase of 29.2% in specific energy absorption and a reduction of 56.5% in initial peak force being obtained in the optimum case.
This new approach shows that by selecting final optimum solution, the trigeneration unit cost of products reduced by 13.88% and exergy efficiency increased from 62.85% in the base case to 64.5% in the optimum case.
In the optimum case, increasing oil price will influence to decrease CO2 emission.
In the optimum case, the electricity production of the system is 177.6 kWel, while the cooling and the heating outputs are 398.8 kW and 972 kW respectively.
This improved detection limit was confirmed for another UR design and for a second target sequence, human metapneumovirus, with 7 11 copies/10 μl reaction detected in an optimum case.
In the optimum case of a non-ideal CRC scheme with five stages, the LPG mixture can be separated on polyimide into an olefinic and a paraffinic stream of high purity (99 99.9 mol%) with ultrahigh yield (98 100%).
On the other hand, R601a has the highest thermal efficiency and lowest total exergy destruction in both optimum cases.
In this case, optimum medium (optimum C) is a medium which is compatible with formation brine and produces maximum BPI with the lowest possible residual concentration of nutrient components.
In return, the complexity burden to compute the taps is substantially higher in the optimum MMSE case than in the frequency sampling counterpart (see [16]).
Hence, the underestimation of the convex cash outflows (leading to a lower gradient of the curve) and the overestimation of the concave cash inflows (also leading to a lower gradient of the curve) lead to a higher value of the total additional payment surplus in the optimum (optimistic case).
In that case, optimum region of poles of observer-based controller are found such that the robust performance of the boiler system against model uncertainties is guaranteed.
