In loci AT1G15970-AT1G80850 and loci AT1G15970- AT1G75090 pairs, AT1G80850 and AT1G75090 showed an intron gain while in loci AT1G15970-AT3G12710 pair, loci AT3G12710 showed an intron loss during the long evolutionary period.
In loci MAA196a/b the microsatellite flanking sequences are not identical, but share enough similarities to allow for cross amplification.
In loci where successful re-genotyping rates were less than 100%, samples were re-genotyped a third time to verify results.
Hence, the research samples in loci D18S51 and D21S11 were not successfully identified.
This research provided promising results for the use of circulating cell-free fetal DNA as a specimen of paternity examination in loci vWA, TH01, D13S317, D18S51, D21S11 and gender examination using amelogenin genes with non-invasive techniques.
The GenAlEx 6.2 software package (Peakall and Smouse 2006) was used for evaluating genetic variations in loci and populations, including the number of different alleles per locus (Na), Fst, observed heterozygosity (Ho), and expected heterozygosity (He).
Failures in identification in loci D18S51 and D21S11 could also have been caused by problems associated with the amplification process or the occurrence of "false negative" results in the DNA multiplication process.
Our findings suggest that genetic variation in loci other than the HLA region affect immunity induced by HBV vaccination.
These results suggest that genes in loci other than DFNB1 may play a considerable role in the etiology of NSNHL.
Speciation commonly refers to the complete fixation of alternative alleles in loci involved in reproductive isolation between lineages.
Many mutations in loci experiencing negative selection, such as coding regions, do not increase in frequency because they do not increase fitness.
