We confirmed lower frequency of alternative splicing in duplicated genes compared to non-duplicated ones.
Segmental duplication can also happen on a smaller scale, resulting in duplicated exons, rather than an entire gene [ 52].
We observed higher rates and radicality of amino acid substitutions in duplicated clades of Drosophila genes than in their nearest singleton orthologous outgroup, which indicates relaxed selective constraint in duplicated genes.
"They reported the reach in duplicated form".
From these crosses we find the ratio of non-synonymous to synonymous mutations is lower in duplicated genes, which suggests that they are under greater purifying selection.
However, previous versions of the CDK implemented atom type perception as part of different algorithms, resulting in duplicated and sometimes divergent typing schemes.
Each miRNA reaction was done in duplicated wells.
All measurements of each siRNA test sample were done in duplicated RT-PCR.
As measured in duplicated experiments with different biopsies from the same patient, the reproducibility of the data is extremely high.
We identify adaptive amino acid substitutions in duplicated opsin genes that correlate with a diversification of physiological pathways mediated by different protein-protein interactions.
