Exact(1)
Each 5 bpm increment in RHR was associated with approximately 8% increase in CV death, 7% increase in MI, 8% increase in coronary revascularization, and 16% increase in admission with heart failure (although of note, the increase in death and heart failure outcomes rose continuously ≥70 bpm, whereas the relationship was less pronounced for MI and revascularization).
Similar(59)
The distribution of AKI stages in admissions with and without HH is illustrated in Fig. 1.
Median LOS in ICU survivors was 3 (2–8) days in admissions without HH or AKI, 9 (4–14) days HH without AKI, 5 (2–12) days in AKI without HH and 8 (5–20) days in admissions with both HH and AKI.
On the other hand, we observed a 100%% mortality rate in admissions with persisting failure of ≥5 organs (or SOFA scores >20) despite use of RRT for at least 2 days.
AKI stage 3, peak INR (within 48 h after occurrence of HH) and the presence of septic shock were identified as independent predictors of 28-day mortality in admissions with HH by multivariate Cox regression (Table 3).
AKI stage 3, international normalized ratio (INR, during HH) and the presence of septic shock were identified as independent predictors of 28-day mortality in admissions with HH, whereas RRT was identified as an independent protective factor.
Of several psychiatrists I spoke to, all mentioned cuts to services and increased use of skunk as being the main cause of the rise in admissions, with the use of new psychoactive substances – such as Spice and mephedrone – and recreational drugs such as cocaine, speed, GHB, ketamine and crystal meth in a minor, but noticeable number of cases.
There was a smaller fall of 12% in admissions with length of stay of >2 days.
aOne-third of haematocrit used as substitute for haemoglobin in admissions with no haemoglobin recorded.
Many studies have been able to demonstrate a reduction in admissions with the introduction of emergency assessment units.
aNon-central temperature +0.5°C used as a substitute for central temperature in admissions with no central temperature recorded.
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