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In a pre study we examined eight focus groups (N = 38), each containing three to six FMS patients [ 21].
In a number of cases, the response data available were the mean and variance in a pre study condition and after therapy.
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A subgroup of study participants who had rated themselves as having a strong belief in the effectiveness of Echinacea in a pre-study survey did display significant improvement.
The stacking sequence was optimized in a pre-study and it is further explained in a previous paper of the authors [12].
A draft questionnaire consisting of 37 questions was delivered in 145 headache sufferers in a pre-study work to evaluate the diagnosis of the primary headache disorder according to ICH-3beta diagnostic criteria.
These results are in line with measurements of speed and lateral position in traffic flow made in a pre-study [34] showing a speed reduction of 2 km/h in average and a change in lateral position of 5 cm to the right (right hand traffic).
This fraction was used in a pre-study with sera of subjects showing reactivity to tomato extracts, and for production of a polypeptide-specific polyclonal rabbit antiserum (α-Le2; Eurogentec, Seraing, Belgium).
For CCD inhibition, the optimal HRP concentration was determined in a pre-study using 0.67 to 33.3 mg/ml HRP (final concentration) and over-night incubation with patient sera at 4°C prior to sIgE determination with commercial HRP ImmunoCAP o400.
In a pre-study, three sleep experts who routinely work with insomnia patients compiled typical complaints of PI patients.
We compensated for this by analysing our study group and three control groups in a pre-study period.
In a pre-study consultation with the ethic committee of the University Hospital of Cologne, we were advised that an approval through the ethics committee was not necessary.
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