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If prenatal stem cell therapy proves successful and safe, ethicists and other physicians agree, it could be life-changing.
If prenatal testing identifies an undesired gene, prospective parents may choose to continue the pregnancy, or to abort the fetus, often with the plan to later attempt a new pregnancy.
If prenatal exposure to oestrogens were indeed important, one would expect that populations with higher levels of pregnancy oestrogens would experience a higher rate of testicular cancer.
If prenatal psychosocial stress is indeed found to be associated with the offspring's cardio-metabolic risk, these results support the statement that primary prevention of CVD may start even before birth by reducing maternal stress during pregnancy.
If prenatal psychosocial stress is indeed found to be associated with the offspring's cardio-metabolic risk, these results support the statement that primary prevention of cardiovascular disease may start even before birth by reducing maternal stress during pregnancy.
If prenatal and early life exposures, through placental transfer and breast-feeding, were the primary source of OCP exposure, then dilutional effects would be a more plausible explanation for the associations we observed.
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Mother-newborn dyads were excluded if there was a plan for the newborn to be adopted or move from Central Pennsylvania within 3 years, if a prenatal ultrasound demonstrated evidence of intrauterine growth retardation, if the newborn's birth weight was <2500 grams, or if either the mother or newborn had significant health issues that would affect study participation.
The complexity has a flip side: women like Emily Rapp,who recently reflected, at Slate, on the contradiction between her passionate love for her son, who has Tay-Sachs disease, and her belief that it would have been "an act of love" to abort him — as she says she would have, if her prenatal testing had revealed his condition.
Thus if maternal prenatal smoking is linked to children committing criminal offences in later life, this represents another opportunity for later cost savings associated with a reduction in smoking.
If the prenatal diagnostic testing results confirmed that the fetus had SMA, the couple received further genetic counseling at a genetic counseling center.
If the prenatal diagnostic testing results were negative for SMA, the counselors explained to the couple that the result could be a false-negative result.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com