Sentence examples for I standardized from inspiring English sources

Xi = each data point i, X = the average of all the sample data points, S = the sample standard deviation of all sample data points, zi = the data point i standardized to s, also known as Z-score.

Our results show that: i) standardized B1 and 529 bp-RE PCRs applied to muscle tissues can detect a high rate of T. gondii-infection; ii) a multi-target PCR approach is recommended for the accurate diagnosis of infection in swine and can also be used in food testing.

Here we describe a software architecture, the functional imaging laboratory (funcLAB/G), which addresses (i) standardized image processing using Statistical Parametric Mapping and (ii) its extension to secure sharing and availability for the community using standards-based Grid technology (Globus Toolkit).

The notion of betweenness is operationalized by the number of shortest paths (geodesics, g jk ) the vertex is situated on (g jk (n i )), standardized by the number of dyads not involving the vertex for which betweenness centrality is being calculated ([4], pp. 190): C B ′ ( n i ) = ∑ j < k g jk ( n i ) g jk ( m − 1 ) ( m − 2 ) 2 (19).

Therefore, in the present analysis we used (i) Standardized Response Mean (SRM) values to assess internal responsiveness [ 21] of the individual JOQOL domains and (ii) changes in JOQOL domain scores over 24 weeks (last observation carried forward; LOCF).

Finally, I standardized scores of leaves along the circularity vector to range from 0 to 1 and compared to calculated values of the circularity shape factor (CSF), the most commonly used metric of circularity, for each specimen.

The overall objective of the study was to (i) standardize protocol for isolation and infection of P. cajani, (ii) assess the effect of elevated atmospheric concentration of CO2 on PB development and (iii) quantify P. cajani during in planta infection.

Is standardized excellence a good thing?

Like the test score outcomes, I standardize the time use variables to be mean zero and standard deviation one by grade and year, as students' activities likely change as they age and as technology changes over the years.15 Means and standard deviations for the time use variables before standardization are in Table 1.

The IMGD consists of three integrated layers: i) a standardized data warehouse that is supported by CFGP [ 24], ii) the middleware platform for the integration of various bioinformatics programs via standardized input and output interfaces, and iii) the web-based user interface, including the Species-driven User Interface.

SD scores are calculated as [observed serum IGF-I level – population mean serum IGF-I level (standardized for age and gender)]/population standardized standard deviation.